SpaceX filed a request with the Federal Communications Commission to launch up to 1 million solar-powered satellites designed to function as data centers for artificial intelligence.
The company’s filing details a plan for these satellites to address growing computational needs in AI development. SpaceX states that the satellites represent “the most efficient way to meet the accelerating demand for AI computing power.” The document further positions the project within a broader cosmic ambition, describing it as “a first step towards becoming a Kardashev II-level civilization — one that can harness the Sun’s full power” and as a measure for “ensuring humanity’s multi-planetary future amongst the stars.” This Kardashev scale reference denotes a civilization capable of utilizing the total energy output of its host star.
The Verge reports that the figure of 1 million satellites faces low prospects for full approval and likely serves as an initial proposal for regulatory discussions. In a related decision, the FCC recently authorized SpaceX to deploy an additional 7,500 Starlink satellites while deferring approval on the remaining 14,988 satellites in that proposal.
The European Space Agency records approximately 15,000 man-made satellites currently in Earth orbit. These objects contribute to challenges including orbital pollution and space debris accumulation.
SpaceX’s submission arrives alongside Amazon’s application for an extension of an FCC deadline. Amazon cites insufficient rocket availability as the reason for delaying the placement of more than 1,600 satellites into orbit.
Separately, SpaceX explores a potential merger with Tesla and xAI, the latter of which has already combined with X. These discussions precede considerations of a public offering for SpaceX.
