Chinese experts project trial commercial deployment of 6G technology around 2030, with widespread consumer adoption anticipated by 2035, as stated at the 2026 Zhongguancun Forum Annual Conference.
This strategic roadmap marks a shift in mobile communications, as 6G is designed as an AI-native network, differentiating it from earlier generations that primarily focused on speed. The first phase of technology trials has been completed in China, validating over 300 technologies, with the next phase set for 2026 to 2028, focusing on integration into real devices.
Zhang Ping, a professor at Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, emphasized the importance of the upcoming phase, stating, “If the first phase was about ‘drawing blueprints and gathering materials,’ this second phase is about ‘building the framework and creating the prototype.'” China currently holds approximately 40 percent of global 6G patent applications. However, Zhang mentioned vulnerabilities in core components and foundational software.
6G distinguishes itself by embedding artificial intelligence at every network layer, as opposed to 5G, which added such capabilities post-deployment. This new network structure envisions integrated coverage through a space-air-ground-sea system, extending to remote areas and oceans via satellite infrastructure.
Recent showcases at the Mobile World Congress by Ericsson and Qualcomm highlighted similar AI-native approaches to 6G architecture, with both companies displaying prototypes that feature built-in AI computing power across network units.
While progress progresses, challenges remain. Competition for global standards is increasing, with India aiming for 10 percent of 6G patents and South Korea pursuing technology leadership. Additionally, the supply chains for core components are still underdeveloped, and building a 6G network is projected to be more costly than 5G. ZTE senior vice president Miao Wei noted that 6G signifies “a leap from simple connection to ubiquitous sensing and intelligent services,” reiterating the need for interdisciplinary talent across various fields.
