The advent of the internet has completely transformed how we enjoy music. We no longer rely on radio stations to explore new music and connect with our favorite artists. New advancements have taken place in the form of internet radio. It has gained popularity, offering us a range of music genres from across the globe.
However, understanding the aspects of internet radio hosting with licensing can be quite confusing. Licensing plays a role that every internet radio station or platform must grasp in order to comply with regulations and avoid any copyrighting or other issues. In this guide, we will unravel the complexities of internet radio licensing, providing you with the knowledge to navigate this industry successfully.
Understanding performance rights
Performance rights are an element within copyright law that governs music. These rights exist to protect artists’ interests and ensure they receive compensation for their work. When it comes to internet radio license, compliance is essential, and obtaining performance licenses is crucial.
Organizations managing royalty collection
Managing performance royalties falls under the responsibility of organizations known as Performing Rights Organizations (PROs). PROs act as intermediaries between artists and businesses utilizing their copyrighted material. They collect licensing fees on behalf of artists and distribute them accordingly.
Different countries have their performing rights organizations (PROs). Some known PROs globally include ASCAP (American Society of Composers, Authors, and Publishers), BMI (Broadcast Music Inc.), SESAC (Society of European Stage Authors and Composers), SOCAN (Society of Composers, Authors and Music Publishers of Canada), and PRS for Music (Performing Right Society).
Music composition licenses
In addition to obtaining performance rights, internet radio platforms also need to acquire licenses for music compositions. These licenses grant permission to use the composition or lyrics of a song in podcasts or live broadcasts.
To obtain a music composition license, you may need to contact publishers or composers or work with rights entities. These entities act as intermediaries in managing the licensing of rights between songwriters, composers, and those looking to use their works.
Interactive licenses refer to the ability of listeners to engage with an internet radio station or platform by selecting songs, skipping tracks, or creating playlists. It is essential for platforms that offer features like on-demand streaming to secure these licenses.
Interactive licenses
The music world has changed drastically in the last two decades and is ever-evolving. With the digitization of music consumption, internet radio platforms must also ensure they have licenses for performances.
These licenses give permission to transmit music recordings using methods like streaming or downloads.
Copyrighted music licenses
In addition to compositions, licensed internet radio stations must obtain permission to use music recordings. A license called a master use license grants the right to use a recording in radio broadcasts and live streams. Usually, this license is obtained through negotiations with record labels or artists themselves.
Direct licenses vs. public performance licenses
Some artists prefer handling licensing matters, and they may require direct licenses instead of relying on collective licensing organizations. In such cases, it becomes the responsibility of internet radio platforms to directly negotiate with the artist or their representative for performance rights.
Public performance rights come into effect when copyrighted material is played publicly or is broadcasted for anyone other than yourself or a small group of people you personally know. Acquiring public performance licenses ensures compliance with copyright laws.
Conclusion
Navigating the world of internet radio licensing can be complex. Understanding its aspects is crucial for any platform aiming for compliance and success in this industry. By becoming familiar with performance rights, music composition licensing, interactive licenses, digital performance licenses, and master use licenses, you can ensure that your internet radio station operates within boundaries while supporting artists’ creativity and receiving compensation in return.
It’s important to keep yourself updated on the changes in copyright regulations and seek advice from experts. This will help you navigate through any challenges that may arise as you embark on this thrilling venture into internet radio broadcasting.
Featured image credit: israel palacio/Unsplash
